Large Language Models (LLMs), like GPT-4 and the recently launched Google Gemini, are particularly noteworthy for their sheer scale, boasting billions of parameters that empower them with a deep understanding of language intricacies. This comprehensive knowledge allows them to complete sentences, answer questions and even engage in meaningful conversations with users. The models achieve this by predicting the next word in a sequence, honing their understanding of context and language structures.

In practical terms, Generative AI and LLMs are making strides in numerous industries. In healthcare, they assist in drafting medical reports and generating insights from patient data. In marketing, they streamline content creation and personalise user experiences. Additionally, these technologies play a pivotal role in language translation, breaking down communication barriers and fostering global collaboration.